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Private: Children’s Reactions to Disaster & Trauma

Children’s responses to trauma vary according to their age of the child. Generally, children respond by reverting to behavior typical of an earlier developmental stage. These responses are considered NORMAL if they are of brief (less than three weeks) duration. If any of these symptoms continue, there are professionals available to help you with your questions.

  • Increased somatic complaints (e.g., headaches, stomachaches, aches and pains)
  • Changes in sleep, nightmares
  • Changes in appetite, weight loss
  • Marked changes in school performance; absenteeism
  • Lack of interest in usual activities (e.g., after-school activities, time with friends)
  • Poor concentration, sleepiness, inattentiveness
  • Increase in hyperactivity
  • Irritability with friends, teachers, events
  • Anger outbursts and/or aggression
  • Reckless or risk-taking behavior
  • Neglects about dress and appearance or health
  • Persistent sadness or depression
  • Withdrawal
For Younger Children: Ages 1 – 6
Bedwetting
Crying
Immobility
Excessive clinging
Thumb sucking
Fear of darkness
Inattentiveness
Fear of being left alone
Nightmares
Inability to sleep without light or someone else
Awakening during night
Confusion
AGES 7-11
Refusal to go to school
Bedwetting
Nightmares
Change in sleep patterns
unwilling to fall asleep
need for night light
fear of sleeping alone
fear of darkness
Irritability
Disobedience
Loss of concentration fighting
AGES 12 -18
Running away
Suicidal thoughts
Stealing
Sleeplessness
School problems
Confusion
Use of drugs of alcohol
Relationship difficulties
Aggressiveness
Irritability
Inattentiveness
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